Intelligente opsporing van prostaatkanker: een alternatief voor bevolkingsonderzoek

NTvG:
T de Reijke, I Schoots, K vd Berg.
Nieuwe diagnostische ontwikkelingen (zoals MRI) kunnen agressieve prostaatklanker beter opsporen met minder biopsie procedures en minder overdiagnostiek.

mpMRI versus bpMRI: why and when should contrast be used?

1. Only perform bpMRI when image quality and radiological readings are of a high standard.
_
2. Use high-quality bpMRI only for men for whom biopsy avoidance is a clinical priority, such as for early cancer detection in biopsy-naĂŻve men with a low risk of clinically significant PCa.
_
3. Perform mpMRI as the default for men with a high clinical suspicion for significant cancer, where the priority is cancer detection and not biopsy avoidance.
_
4. Perform mpMRI for men with persisting clinical suspicion of a significant cancer after a previous negative biopsy (Fig. 1) or after a previous negative bpMRI, for men with previous prostate cancer treatment, and for men suspected to have cancer recurrence.

Download

 _

1. Voer bpMRI alleen uit wanneer de beeldkwaliteit en de radiologische metingen van een hoog niveau zijn.
_
2.2. Gebruik hoogwaardige bpMRI alleen bij mannen voor wie het vermijden van biopsie een klinische prioriteit is, zoals voor vroege opsporing van kanker bij biopsie-naĂŻeve mannen met een laag risico op klinisch significante PCa.
_
3. Voer mpMRI uit als standaard bij mannen met een hoog klinisch vermoeden op significante kanker, waarbij de prioriteit ligt bij het opsporen van kanker en niet bij het vermijden van een biopsie.
_
4. Voer mpMRI uit bij mannen met aanhoudend klinisch vermoeden van een significante kanker na een eerdere negatieve biopsie (Fig. 1) of na een eerdere negatieve bpMRI, bij mannen na een eerdere behandeling van prostaatkanker, en bij mannen die worden verdacht van het hebben van een kanker recidief

Can Biparametric Prostate Magnetic Resonance Imaging Fulfill its PROMIS?

mpMRI vs bpMRI.
Thus provides a summary statement when and why contrast MRI must be used.

New European Urology Words-of-Wisdom: In-depth analysis of PPV variance at 26 mostly USA centres.

Here is an in-depth analysis of PPV variance at 26 mostly USA centres. Multiple confounders. Remember PPV variance>NPV variance.

Download

European Urology Words-of-Wisdom: In-depth analysis of PPV variance at 26 mostly USA centres.

Here is an in-depth analysis of PPV variance at 26 mostly USA centres. Multiple confounders. Remember PPV variance>NPV variance.

PI-RADS Committee Position on MRI Without Contrast Medium in Biopsy Naive Men with Suspected Prostate Cancer: A Narrative Review

Consensus Statements

(1) Non-contrast MRI represents a potential solution for meeting the increasing demand for MRI in the prostate cancer diagnostic workup. The advantages and disadvantages for operational workflows, radiological assessments, and diagnostic performance must be weighed carefully, considering the likelihood of clinically significant disease being present and the clinical priorities of patients and their referrers. 

(2) Optimal image acquisition and data interpretations are mandatory on the premise that there is likely to be a degradation of non-contrast MRI performance in clinical practice. When non-contrast MRI examinations are undertaken, the proportion of men in the indeterminate category will likely increase.

 (3) Instituting patient recalls should be pursued in cases when there is insufficient image quality and in indeterminate cases, where contrast enhancement may add value to mitigate the risks of decreased MRI reading confidence or inaccurate diagnoses. As an alternative, on-table monitoring of image quality and/or tailoring the need for contrast enhancement according to patient risk can be explored.

(4) Higher quality data are needed before the PI-RADS Committee can make evidence-based recommendations about MRI without contrast as an initial diagnostic approach for prostate cancer work-up. Specifically, there is a need for prospective, comparative studies where biopsy decisions are based upon MRI with and without contrast in different patients. Such studies must define both clinical and operational benefits and identify which patient groups can be scanned successfully without contrast.

(5) The current analysis indicates the need to have both non-contrast MRI and contrast MRI approaches available for prostate cancer diagnosis. Greater evidence is needed to precisely define which patient groups benefit from contrast enhancement and who can safely avoid it.

PI-RADS Committee Position on MRI Without Contrast Medium in Biopsy Naive Men with Suspected Prostate Cancer: A Narrative Review

This paper describes the 5 consensus statements of the PI-RADS Steering Committee on the use of non-contrast prostate MRI (often called 'bpMRI').

ESUR/ESUI consensus statements on multi-parametric MRI for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: quality requirements for image acquisition, interpretation and radiologists’ training

Key Points:

• Multi-parametric MRI in the diagnostic pathway of prostate cancer has a well-established upfront role in the recently updated European Association of Urology guideline and American Urological Association recommendations.

• Suboptimal image acquisition and reporting at an individual level will result in clinicians losing confidence in the technique and returning to the (non-MRI) systematic biopsy pathway. Therefore, it is crucial to establish quality criteria for the acquisition and reporting of mpMRI.

• To ensure high-quality prostate MRI, experts consider checking and reporting of image quality mandatory. Prostate radiologist must attend theoretical and hands-on courses, followed by supervised education, and must perform regular self- and external performance assessments.

ESUR/ESUI consensus statements on multi-parametric MRI for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: quality requirements for image acquisition, interpretation and radiologists’ training

Checking and reporting of image quality is for prostate MRI radiologists mandatory. They must attend theoretical and hands-on courses, followed by supervised education, and self- and external-tests.

2020 ESUR/ESUI Kwaliteitseisen Prostaat MRI

Dit is de Nederlandse vertaling van het artikel in "European Radiology" overe meest de recente visie van de specialisten over de kwaliteitseisen van prostaat MRI.

Eur Urol: ESUR/ESUI Recommendations on Quality Assessment and Interpretation of Images and Radiologists’ Training

This is the "Synopsis of the ESUR/ESUI Recommendations
on Quality Assessment and Interpretation of Images and
Radiologists’ Training" for urologists in European Urology.

“Discussing the role of MRI”: Platinum Opinion of Vickers et al and replies.

Platinum Opinion:

Routine Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Is Not Justified by the Clinical Trial Evidence

 By: Vickers et al

“The routine use of MRI in-biopsy naïve men for detection of prostate cancer is not justified at present.”

Platinum Priority editorial:

Pre-biopsy MRI: Through the Looking Glass

By: EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Prostate Cancer Guideline Panel

“There is clear evidence that MRI and TB improve the detection of GG >2 cancer over SB. This higher rate should be interpreted with care. Some detected cancers may correspond to small cancers as a result of stage/grade migration, while others may be aggressive tumours that would otherwise have been missed. The urological community should adapt risk classification to correctly separate the wheat from the chaff in the MRI era. Importantly, growing evidence suggests that MRI, combined with clinical data, could also help in selecting patients with very low-risk cancer who do not need to undergo biopsy at all. The advantages of using pre-biopsy MRI outweigh the suggested harms.” 

By: Vickers et al

“Neither the clear and obvious value of MRI in certain clinical indications, such as persistently elevated or rising PSA after a negative biopsy, the “potential” of MRI to reduce unnecessary biopsy nor the possibility that MRI could mitigate overtreatment (pending changes in guide-lines) warrants the routine use of pre-biopsy MRI at the current time.”

By: Padhani et al

“MRI-directed diagnosis of prostate cancer represents a paradigm shift for early detection of clinically relevant prostate cancers based on sound level 1 evidence. Pre-biopsy prostate MRI has a negative predictive value of 91% for noninvasively ruling out GG >2 cancers, with a narrow 95%-CI (88.1–93.1%).

Therefore, the focus of Vickers et al. on the lack of superiority of MRI in ruling in GG >2 cancers miss the point. Also, their statement replying the EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Prostate Cancer Guideline Panel that the routine use of pre-biopsy MRI at the current time is not warranted conflicts with the level 1A evidence papers that show at least a 30% reduction of unnecessary SB and the above mentioned 91% NPV.”

1. Vickers Cooperberg Carlsson

1.Platinum Opinion:
Routine Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Early Detection of Prostate Cancer Is Not Justified by the Clinical Trial Evidence.
By Vickers et al.

2. Reply to Vickers et al.

2. Platinum Priority editorial:
Prebiopsy MRI: Through the Looking Glass.
By: EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Prostate Cancer.

3. Reply to Reply Vickers et al

3. Reply:
By Vickers et al. to Platinum Priority editorial: Prebiopsy MRI: Through the Looking Glass.
By: Vickers et al.

4. Platinum Opinion Counterview to Vickers

4. Platinum Opinion Counterview:
The Evidence Base for the Benefit of Magnetic Resonance Imaging-directed Prostate Cancer Diagnosis is Sound.
By: Padhani et al

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: What Urologists Need to Know

   Video 3

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: What Urologists Need to Know.

Download here: 3-Papers-In-1

ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012

This paper describes PI-RADS v1

NEJM prostate cancer MR lymph-node contrast

First paper, that describes the potential of Combidex to recognise small nodal metastases.

Updates on these papers

PI-RADS V2

Full PIRADS v2 paper.

PI-RADS v2.1

PI-RADS v2.1

Combidex MRI in Prostate Cancer

MRI with a lymph-node-specific contrast agent as an
alternative to CT scan and lymph-node dissection in patients
with prostate cancer: a prospective multicohort study.

Papers on mpMRI

Radiology MRI-pathway

Radiology Padhani et al MRI-pathway

Drost et al-2019-Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Cochrane Review on MRI Pathway in detecting significant PCa

4M MRI vs TRUS

"4M Study" van der Leest et al. mpMRI vs TRUGB

bp-MRI Eur Urol 2019

"4M Study" van der Leest et al. Fast non-contrast bpMRI

Researcher ID/Publons

Google Schoolar

Noninvasive detection of clinically occult lymph-node metastases in prostate cancer MG Harisinghani, J Barentsz, PF Hahn, WM Deserno, S Tabatabaei, ... New England Journal of Medicine 348 (25), 2491-2499

2003

ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012 JO Barentsz, J Richenberg, R Clements, P Choyke, S Verma, G Villeirs, ... European radiology 22 (4), 746-757

2012

PI-RADS prostate imaging–reporting and data system: 2015, version 2 JC Weinreb, JO Barentsz, PL Choyke, F Cornud, MA Haider, KJ Macura, ... European urology 69 (1), 16-40

2016

Meest recente reacties

04.04 | 11:39

Geachte heer Laseur,
Daar weet ik te weinig van. Het beste kunt u dit met uw huisarts bespreken.
Hartelijke groet,
Jelle Barentsz

04.04 | 10:49

Professor Jelle Barentsz.
Voor uitgezaaide blaaskanker heb ik 12 chemo behandelingen gehad.
In 'n recent radiologieverslag staat: coronaire - en mitralisklepverkalkingen. Reden voor directe actie?

21.05 | 14:59

Beste Wessel,

Wat is een Sananet prostaatkankercoach?
Zullen we via e-mail verder communiceren (jelle.barentsz@radboudumc.nl)?

HG Jelle Barentsz.

21.05 | 08:09

Dag professor Barentsz. Staat u open voor nadere kennismaking. Ik zou graag eens met u spreken over Sananet prostaatkankercoach. Met Domien en Dick Janssen spreek ik al langer. Groet Wessel

Deel deze pagina